PROTAC Degraders of Androgen Receptor-Integrated Dissolving Microneedles (very promising)

waynakyo

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if the findings are somewhat accurate this is big. Future potential in terms of improving the method is there too. PROTAC is being used for other diseases as well.

Comments?

Abstract​


Androgenetic alopecia (Androgenetic Alopecia) is a transracial and cross-gender disease worldwide with a youth-oriented tendency, but it lacks effective treatment. The binding of androgen receptor (AR) and androgen plays an essential role in the occurrence and progression of Androgenetic Alopecia. Herein, novel proteolysis targeting chimera degrader of AR (AR-PROTAC) is synthesized and integrated with dissolving microneedles (PROTAC-MNs) to achieve AR destruction in hair follicles for Androgenetic Alopecia treatment. The PROTAC-MNs possess adequate mechanical capabilities for precise AR-PROTAC delivery into the hair follicle-residing regions for AR degradation. After applying only once topically, the PROTAC-MNs achieve an accelerated onset of hair regeneration as compared to the daily application of the first-line topical drug minoxidil. Intriguingly, PROTAC-MNs via single administration still realize superior hair regeneration in Androgenetic Alopecia recrudescence, which is the major drawback of minoxidil in clinical practice. With the degradation of AR, the PROTAC-MNs successfully regulate the signaling cascade related to hair growth and activate hair follicle stem cells. Furthermore, the PROTAC-MNs do not cause systemic toxicity or androgen deficiency-related chaos in vivo. Collectively, these AR-degrading dissolving microneedles with long-lasting efficacy, one-step administration, and high biocompatibility provide a great therapeutic potential for Androgenetic Alopecia treatment.
 

waynakyo

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google search this freely available article to understand what PROTAC is:

Recent Advances of Degradation Technologies Based on PROTAC Mechanism
 

badnewsbearer

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its not old news at all. while the protac itself surely is, however people have been wondering about what kind of delivery mechanism would be best for such a technology. as surely ethanol and pg vehicle for such an advanced drug with such a demand for targeting of a particular group of cells only seems kind of outdated. the dissolving micro needling technique is a type of delivery mechanism for topical drugs. this study just showed they were able to deliver the protac without causing systemic androgen related issues with this type of delivery mechanism.
 
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badnewsbearer

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even if this has some systemic impact(Kintors protac) lets recall that dutasteride or even finasteride completely altered the penises of rats in experiments, however this study has found that the protact did not affect sexual organs at all and that while having major impact on hair growth parameters. a huge win I think showing that there is a way to deliver anti androgenic drugs to the target without having major systemic fallout. they did show this by taking histological samples of the sexual tissues (e.g testicles of the rats) and found no alterations in AR activity there meaning the protac does not reach to the sexual tissues unlike finasteride or even topical AAs like pyrilutamide

be it needles, nano particles or whatever, delivery is important to maximize safety and efficiency.
 

Kagaho

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For those who want to know more about PROTAC "approach" this study is a good place to start.
 
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