looks like they did their own tiny study. They had some 14 day, non-placebo controlled lab tests and a 4 month study in wich the anagen/ telogen ration changed in 67% of people by 46% So that would be like 14% in telogen changing to 10% in telogen in 4 months in 67% of people. This is normal between winter and spring. Everyone's hair changes like that then. That is why they picked 4 months instead of 12, and picked the best 2/3 of their 18 participants.
They do have thet tri-peptide that is in tricomin, but no copper. just biotin and some other stuff which is not proven to grow hair. They also claim the sequence was unknown, even though copper peptides have been patented a while.
here are the ingredients:
A tripeptide-1 is a specialized synthetic molecule containing three amino acid residues - glycerine, histidine and lysine, and is considered a protein derivative. It is used frequently as a skin-conditioning agent for its role in building and preventing the break down of collagen. Biotin is a B vitamin (C10H16N2O3S) essential for cellular growth in the body, as well as the activity of many enzyme systems. It is an ingredient commonly found in many dermatologist-recommended hair loss treatments for its key role in the manufacturing of healthy hair.
The combined properties of these two elements give Procapil® the ability to boost the synthesis of Laminin-5 and Collagen IV at the dermo-epidermal junction. This is an important area of the skin where cells are engaged in the reproductive process- where DHT damage happens.
Laminin-5 is a membrane molecule that provides an attachment surface in a wide variety of cell types- especially epithelial cells (such as those in the skin and scalp). Genetic evidence unequivocally indicates that these cells will adhere to Laminin-5 faster and at a lower coating concentration than any other binding molecules- which means your cells need less of it to do more (and faster) binding. The ability of Procapil® to boost the production of Laminin-5 is part of what helps to firmly anchor your hair, preventing hair loss at the root.
Collagen IV is another component of cellular membranes, serving a similar function to Laminin as an adhesive surface for the growth of epithelial cells. When the Collagen IV meshwork is assembled, it provides a scaffold for the assembly of other membrane components through interactions with substances like Laminin. It plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth, adhesion, and tissue formation. The enhancement of Collagen IV is the other key to the foundation-strengthening abilities of Procapil® which help prevent DHT related hair loss.
Apigenin
Apigenin is a bioflavonoid ( bioflavanoids maintain the walls of small blood vessels) commonly found in leafy plants and vegetables like parsley, artichoke, basil, and celery. Current research trials indicate that it can reduce DNA oxidative damages. It is used in Procapil® for its vasodialative properties, increasing circulation through blood vessels.
Oleanolic acid
Oleanolic acid possesses antioxidant properties which have a beneficial effect on the hair, making it stronger and less susceptible to loss. It's anti inflammatory properties aid in reversing and preventing the damage caused by DHT. Oleanolic acid also has the ability to inhibit 5-alpha-reductase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone
