ERECTILE HEMODYNAMICS ASSESSMENT IN MEN WITH PERSISTENT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER 5-ALPHA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR USE
Raanan Tal
Nelson E. Bennett
Doron S. Stember
Darren J. Katz
Joseph B. Narus
Andrea Martelli
John P. Mulhall
New York, NY
Introduction and Objectives
There has been tremendous interest recently in the concept that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARI) are associated with persistent sexual side effects after cessation of these medications. While there is animal evidence supporting structural and functional changes in erectile tissue and some human evidence supporting alterations in neurosteroid production, there does not yet exist any formal objective erectile function assessment in such patients. This analysis was conducted to define the erectile hemodynamic profiles of men presenting with this condition.
Methods
Study population consisted of: (i) men presenting with the complaint of erectile dysfunction (ED) only after commencement of 5-ARI (ii) presentation to sexual medicine clinic ?6 months (m) after cessation of 5-ARI and (iii) at least 3 months use of 5-ARI (finasteride, dutasteride). Demographic data, comorbidity parameters and treatment history were recorded. All patients underwent duplex Doppler penile ultrasound (DUS) in a vasoactive agent re-dosing fashion. Criteria for normal erectile hemodynamics were PSV>30cm/s and EDV<5cm/s.
Results
35 men had a mean age = 36±18 years (y). 27 had used Propecia (Group A) for alopecia prevention. 8 had used 5-ARI (Proscar 5, Avodart 3) for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) (Group B). Mean ages in these groups = 27±7y, 48±11y respectively. Median vascular risk factor (VRF) number: A 1 (0-2); B 2 (0-4). Duration of 5-ARI exposure: A 17±11 months (m); B 18±22m. Duration off 5-ARI at presentation: A 9±7 (6-22)m; B 11±10 (6-37)m. None had ED prior to 5-ARI use. Overall, mean PSV and EDV values = 62±22cm/s and 1.5±1.5 cm/s respectively. 2/35 DUS were demonstrating impaired cavernosal artery inflow with mean PSV = 24 (22-26) cm/s. Both these men were in Group B, were ?50y old and both had ?2 VRF.
Conclusions
In this group of men complaining of ED onset after 5-ARI use, erectile hemodynamics were normal in Propecia users. 2/8 men with ED onset after use of 5-ARI for BPH had abnormal DUS although it is plausible that these changes are related to VRF-associated vascular changes rather than the 5-ARI exposure.