This is by no means the first time this issue has come up. To show that 5a-reductase clearly affects certain other hormones, see the abstract below. The study mentions (like "docj" did) that not only does it convert progesterone into dihydroprogesterone (DHP), it also converts Doctor into DHDOC. Also, they make the following interesting statement in the Discussion section at the end:
In rodents, finasteride blocks the type I 5a-reductase isoenzyme, which is the predominant form in the brain, as well as the type II form of the prostate and gonads (Russel and Wilson, 1994; Mensah-Nyagan et al., 1999; Poletti et al., 1999).
Assuming that human brains contain predominantly the type 1 form of the enzyme (I think that's a fairly safe assumption), finasteride would obviously be less likely to alter possibly important human brain chemistry than dutasteride.
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J Neurosci. 2002 May 1;22(9):3795-805.
"Stress-induced deoxycorticosterone-derived neurosteroids modulate GABA(A) receptor function and seizure susceptibility." Reddy DS, Rogawski MA.
Epilepsy Research Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Stress affects seizure susceptibility in animals and humans, but the underlying mechanisms are obscure. Here, we provide evidence that GABA(A) receptor-modulating neurosteroids derived from deoxycorticosterone (Doctor) play a role in stress-related changes in seizure control. Doctor, an adrenal steroid whose synthesis is enhanced during stress, undergoes sequential metabolic reduction by 5alpha-reductase and 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase to form 5alpha-dihydrodeoxycorticosterone (DHDOC) and allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC), a GABA(A) receptor-modulating neurosteroid with anticonvulsant properties. Acute swim stress in rats significantly elevated plasma THDOC concentrations and raised the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) seizure threshold. Small systemic doses of Doctor produced comparable increases in THDOC and PTZ seizure threshold.
Pretreatment with finasteride, a 5alpha-reductase inhibitor that blocks the conversion of Doctor to DHDOC, reversed the antiseizure effects of stress. Doctor also elevated plasma THDOC levels and protected mice against PTZ, methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate, picrotoxin, and amygdala-kindled seizures in mice (ED50 values, 84-97 mg/kg). Finasteride reversed the antiseizure activity of Doctor (ED50, 7.2 mg/kg); partial antagonism was also obtained with indomethacin (100 mg/kg), an inhibitor of 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase. Finasteride had no effect on seizure protection by DHDOC and THDOC, whereas indomethacin partially reversed DHDOC but not THDOC. DHDOC, like THDOC, potentiated GABA-activated Cl- currents in cultured hippocampal neurons (< or =1 microm) and directly activated GABA(A) receptor currents (> or =1 microm), compatible with a role for DHDOC in the antiseizure activity of Doctor. Doctor is a mediator of the physiological effects of acute stress that could contribute to stress-induced changes in seizure susceptibility through its conversion to neurosteroids with modulatory actions on GABA(A) receptors including THDOC and possibly also DHDOC.