Yes, they can be complementary because they work in different ways. Dutasteride targets the DHT-driven miniaturisation process, while minoxidil promotes hair growth through several mechanisms. I’d just be careful describing minoxidil as simply “increasing blood flow,” because its effect on hair follicles is a bit more complex than that.
That doesn’t necessarily mean everyone needs both, though. Some people maintain very well on dutasteride alone, while others get additional benefit from adding minoxidil.
And yes, you were right to question the 5 mg twice-daily example. I was referring specifically to the other poster who mentioned taking that amount, not suggesting that 10 mg/day is a normal hair-loss dose. It isn’t.
For male pattern hair loss, oral minoxidil is usually used at much lower doses, commonly around 1.25–5 mg/day. There is also recent data comparing 2.5 mg with 5 mg daily where 5 mg did not show a clear advantage in hair density over 24 weeks.
So I think “diminishing returns” is probably a better way to describe it than saying there is a definite plateau at exactly 1.25 mg.
One thing I would still say, especially with oral minoxidil, is that doing the whole treatment plan without any medical monitoring isn’t ideal because blood pressure, heart rate and fluid retention are worth keeping an eye on.