Adenosine, possible treatment for thickening vellous hairs??

Solo

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P9.123 A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ADENOSINE IN ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA

Yasushi Watanabe, Kelshi Nagashima, Noriro Hanzawa, Masashl Ogo, Akihlro Ishino, Yosuke Nakazawa, Masaaki Uemura, and Masahiro Tajima

Watanabe Dermatological clinic, Tokyo, Shinjuku Biru Clinic, Tokyo, Shiseido Science division, Tokyo and Shiseido Research Center, Yokohama, Japan

Objective: Adenosine up-regulates the expression of fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on cultured dermal papilla cells via adenosine receptors. We therefore speculated that adenosine stimulates growth of hair fiber due to the action of FGF7 and VEGF for epithelial cells in hair follicles. In this study,we performed a clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of adenosine in hairloss associated with androgenetic alopecia (Androgenetic Alopecia).

Methods: Ahundred and four volunteers with AGAwere registered In a randomized double-blind trial that used an adenosine (0.7S%) topical lotion or niacin amide (0.1%)topical lotion twice daily for 6 months. Efficacy was evaluated by investigator assessments of change in global scalp coverage, change in the ratio of veilus-like(under 40 micrometers in diameter) and thick hairs (not less 60 micrometers or 80 micrometers in diameter), and hair density, in vertex.

Results: Fifty-one of 52 adenosine-treated subjects and 50 of 52 niacin amide-treated subjects completed the 6-month study. For global improvement, adenosine was significantly superior to niacin amide. Treatment with either lotion resulted in a significantlydecreased ratio of vellus- like hair and also significantly increased the ratio of thick hair, but did not change hair density. Regarding the Increase in the ratio of thick hair, adenosine was significantly superior to niacin amide. Adverse effects were not found.

Conclusion: In men with Androgenetic Alopecia,adenosine increased hair growth and thickened vellus-like hair without side effects. It would appear that the efficacy of hair growth results from the effects of FGF7 and VEGF which are stimulated by activation of adenosine receptors on dermal papilla cells.

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Interesting, isn´t it???

I´ve also heard that minoxidil, in his obscure way of affecting hair growth, has something to do with VEGF... but this is no more than a weak guess from me.

Note the use of the quite mathematical expression "significantly superior/inferior".

I´ve found a link where they sell the stuff, but there´s no info on recommended doses, concentrations or application manners:

http://www.lipoxidil.com/index.php


How does this sounds to you???
 

Britannia

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You would have to have a serious screw loss to start messing with adenosine, its a drug primarily used in Cardiology to treat life threatening arrhythmias. It can cause instant death from severe bradycaria leading to asytole, or cause complete heart block requiring pacing.
 

viperfish

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trentender said:
You would have to have a serious screw loss to start messing with adenosine, its a drug primarily used in Cardiology to treat life threatening arrhythmias. It can cause instant death from severe bradycaria leading to asytole, or cause complete heart block requiring pacing.

Applied topically it is quite safe. However, some people do have problems from using topicals, such as minoxidil. I think it is quite 'rare' to have a problem from applying topicals like minoxidil and adenosine.
 

Dinzy

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Info on Plain old Adenosine From Wikpedia

Adenosine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.


Adenosine is a nucleoside comprised of adenine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) moiety via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.

Adenosine plays an important role in biochemical processes, such as energy transfer - as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) - as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP.

If adenine is attached to a deoxyribose ring, it is known as a deoxyadenosine.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Pharmacological effects
o 1.1 Action on the heart
o 1.2 Dosage
o 1.3 Side effects
* 2 Metabolism
* 3 See also
* 4 External links

[edit]

Pharmacological effects
[edit]

Action on the heart

When administered intravenously, adenosine causes transient heart block in the AV node of the heart.

In individuals suspected of suffering from a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), adenosine is used to help identify the rhythm. Certain SVTs can be successfully terminated with adenosine. This includes any re-entrant arrhythmias that require the AV node for the re-entry (e.g, AV reentrant tachycardia (AVRT), AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)). In addition, atrial tachycardia can sometimes be terminated with adenosine.

Fast rhythms of the heart that are confined to the atria (e.g, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter) or ventricles (e.g, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia) and do not involve the AV node as part of the re-entrant circuit are not typically effected by adenosine.

Because of the effects of adenosine on AV node-dependent SVTs, adenosine is considered a class V antiarrhythmic agent.

The pharmacological effects of adenosine are blunted in individuals who are taking methylxanthines (e.g, caffeine (found in coffee) and theophylline (found predominantly in tea)).
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Dosage

When given for the evaluation or treatment of an SVT, the initial dose is 6 mg, given as a fast IV push. Due to adenosine's extremely short half-life, start the IV line as proximal to the heart as possible, such as the antecubital fossa. If this has no effect (e.g, no evidence of transient AV block), a 12 mg dose can be given 1-2 minutes after the first dose. If the 12mg dose has no effect, a second 12 mg dose can be administered 1-2 minutes after the previous dose. Some clinicians may prefer to administer a higher dose (typically 18 mg), rather than repeat a dose that apparently had no effect.

Consider increasing the recommended dose in patients on theophylline since methylxanthines prevent binding of adenosine at receptor sites. Consider decreasing the dose in patients on dipyridamole (Persantine) and diazepam (Valium) because adenosine potentiates the effects of these drugs.
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Side effects

Many individuals experience facial flushing, lightheadedness, diaphoresis, or nausea after administration of adenosine. These symptoms are transitory, usually lasting less than one minute. Some people say it is like having the feeling of impending doom.
[edit]

Metabolism

When adenosine enters the circulation, it is broken down by adenosine deaminase, which is present in red cells and the vessel wall.

Dipyridamole, an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, allows adenosine to accumulate in the blood stream. This causes an increase in coronary vasodilatation.

Shouldn't be a problem at all if applied topically
 

Britannia

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Even if applied topically it could still end up being absorbed and distributed systematically. Adenosine is dangerous. Leave it alone.
 

Britannia

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Friendofyou said:
trentender said:
Even if applied topically it could still end up being absorbed and distributed systematically. Adenosine is dangerous. Leave it alone.

:roll:

Why the roll? Everyone here knows meds applied topically can end up in the being absorded systematically. This is why pregnant women should not handle finasteride tablets.
Good luck waiting for FDA approval of Adenosine for male pattern baldness.
And where exactly was you planning on buying your Adenosine from?
 

viperfish

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trentender said:
Even if applied topically it could still end up being absorbed and distributed systematically. Adenosine is dangerous. Leave it alone.

I did not say that this could not happen, but it would be really rare. Minoxidil can be very dangerous to some people too, but it is sooooo unlikely that it is sold over the counter now.
 

Solo

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I´m seriously considering this as an addition to my regimen if at the 1y mark I´m not getting enough thickening.
 
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