- Reaction score
- 1,332
Nothing too surprising really though!
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549867
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549867
BACKGROUND:
Finasteride and dutasteride are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase which inhibits the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. Dutasteride inhibits both type I and type II 5-alpha-reductase while finasteride inhibits only the type II enzyme. As both isoenzymes are present in hair follicles, it is likely that dutasteride is more effective than finasteride.
AIMS:
To compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of dutasteride and finasteride in men with androgenetic alopecia.
METHODS:
Men with androgenetic alopecia between 18 and 40 years of age were randomized to receive 0.5 mg dutasteride or 1 mg finasteride daily for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy variables were hair counts (thick and thin) in the target area from modified phototrichograms and global photography evaluation by blinded and non-blinded investigators. The secondary efficacy variable was subjective assessment using a preset questionnaire. Patients were assessed monthly for side effects.
RESULTS:
Ninety men with androgenetic alopecia were recruited. The increase in total hair count per cm 2 representing new growth was significantly higher in dutasteride group (baseline- 223 hair; at 24 weeks- 246 hair) compared to finasteride group (baseline- 227 hair; at 24 weeks- 231 hair). The decrease in thin hair count per cm 2 suggestive of reversal of miniaturization was significantly higher in dutasteride group (baseline- 65 hair; at 24 weeks- 57 hair) compared to finasteride group (baseline- 67 hair; at 24 weeks- 66 hair). Both the groups showed a similar side effect profile with sexual dysfunction being the most common and reversible side effect.
LIMITATIONS:
Limitations include the short duration of the study (6 months), the small sample size and the fact that it was an open-label study.
CONCLUSIONS:
Dutasteride was shown to be more efficacious than finasteride and the side-effect profiles were comparable.
