xXx said:
Recent biological testing by Ducrey and Hartmann proved that the tannins Oenothein A and Oenothein B are extremely potent inhibitors of 5-a-reductase ( which metabolises testosterone into dihydrotestosterone ) and aromatase ( which converts testosterone into 17-B-estradiol ).In the case of Aromatase Oenothein A showed an inhibition of 70 % at 50 uM during in vitro testing. Against 5-a-reductase Oenothein A had a 50 % reduction at only 1.24 uM and Oenothein B a 50 % reduction at 0.44 uM. Finasteride shows the same result at 5 nM. This leads to the conclusion that Oenothein B is a potent 5-a-reductase inhibitor but not as strong as Finasteride. These results were later confirmed by another study.
First, I acknowledge that I'm ignoring the unwritten statute of limitations for posting followups to threads. Although, it hasn't even been two years yet....
I wasn't familiar with the authors you mentioned, so I just searched PubMed. You must be referring to these:
Ducrey, B., A. Marston, et al. (1997). "Inhibition of 5 alpha-reductase and aromatase by the ellagitannins oenothein A and oenothein B from Epilobium species." Planta Medica 63(2): 111-4.
Hartmann, R. W. and M. Reichert (2000). "New nonsteroidal steroid 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors. Syntheses and structure-activity studies on carboxamide phenylalkyl-substituted pyridones and piperidones." Archiv der Pharmazie 333(5): 145-53.
Hartmann, R. W., M. Hector, et al. (2000). "Synthesis and evaluation of novel steroidal oxime inhibitors of P450 17 (17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20-lyase) and 5 alpha-reductase types 1 and 2." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 43(22): 4266-77.
Lesuisse, D., J. Berjonneau, et al. (1996). "Determination of oenothein B as the active 5-alpha-reductase-inhibiting principle of the folk medicine Epilobium parviflorum." Journal of Natural Products 59(5): 490-2.
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And some less related (to the studies that you were referring to) citations... All of these (inclusive of the above) came from filtering PubMed's list of "related" results to the first citation listed above.
I haven't weeded through these to see which, if any, are likely to be of much interest to us. I did, however, weed out the ones that were clearly irrelevant. I'm listing these because a couple of the abstracts looked interesting from a quick glance. In particular, there was reference to the 5 alpha-reductase inhibitory effects of some polyunsaturated fatty acids that I don't recall offhand having seen before.
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Drsata, J. (2002). "[Enzyme inhibition in the drug therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia]." Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 141(20): 630-5.
Jonas, A., G. Rosenblat, et al. (1998). "Cactus flower extracts may prove beneficial in benign prostatic hyperplasia due to inhibition of 5alpha reductase activity, aromatase activity and lipid peroxidation." Urological Research 26(4): 265-70.
Kuroyanagi, M., T. Seki, et al. (2001). "Anti-androgenic triterpenoids from the Brazilian medicinal plant, Cordia multispicata." Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49(8): 954-7.
Liu, W. K., S. X. Xu, et al. (2000). "Anti-proliferative effect of ginseng saponins on human prostate cancer cell line." Life Sciences 67(11): 1297-306.
Lo, S., A. Allera, et al. (2003). "Dithioerythritol (DTE) prevents inhibitory effects of triphenyltin (TPT) on the key enzymes of the human sex steroid hormone metabolism." Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 84(5): 569-76.
Matsuda, H., N. Sato, et al. (2001). "Testosterone 5alpha-reductase inhibitory active constituents from Anemarrhenae Rhizoma." Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 24(5): 586-7.
Matsuda, H., M. Yamazaki, et al. (2001). "Anti-androgenic activity of Myricae Cortex--isolation of active constituents from bark of Myrica rubra." Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 24(3): 259-63.
Shimizu, K., R. Kondo, et al. (2000). "Steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitory activity and hair regrowth effects of an extract from Boehmeria nipononivea." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 64(4): 875-7.
Shirota, O., V. Pathak, et al. (2003). "Phenolic constituents from Dalbergia cochinchinensis." Journal of Natural Products 66(8): 1128-31.
Vitalone, A., F. Bordi, et al. (2001). "Anti-proliferative effect on a prostatic epithelial cell line (PZ-HPV-7) by Epilobium angustifolium L." Farmaco 56(5-7): 483-9.
Weisser, H., T. Ziemssen, et al. (2002). "Phospholipase A2 degradation products modulate epithelial and stromal 5alpha-reductase activity of human benign prostatic hyperplasia in vitro." Prostate 50(1): 4-14.