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Follicular
Unit Transplantation
Follicular unit transplantation is arguably the most widely practiced
form of hair restorative surgery today.
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What is Follicular Unit Transplantation?
Follicular Unit Transplantation is a technique, pioneered by the physicians
at the New Hair Institute, in which hair is transplanted from the permanent
zone in the back of the scalp into areas affected by genetic balding
(and some other types of hair loss), using only the naturally occurring,
individual follicular units. In order to remove follicular units from
the back of the scalp without damaging them, the donor tissue must be
removed in one piece. This technique, "single strip harvesting,"
is an essential component of follicular unit transplantation as it not
only preserves the follicular units, but also prevents damage (transection)
to the individual hair follicles. It differs dramatically from the minigrafting
and micrografting technique of using a multi-bladed knife that breaks
up follicular units and causes unacceptable levels of transection of
hair follicles.
Another essential component of Follicular Unit Transplantation is "stereomicroscopic
dissection." In this technique all of the follicular units are
removed from the donor tissue under total microscopic control to avoid
damage. Complete stereomicroscopic dissection has been shown to produce
an increased yield (as much as 30%) of both the absolute number of follicular
units, as well as the total amount of hair. (This procedure differs
from minigrafting and micrografting in which grafts are cut using minimal
or no magnification.)
A major advantage of follicular unit transplantation (besides
preserving follicular units and maximizing growth) is that it allows
the surgeon to use small recipient sites. Grafts comprised of individual
follicular units are small because follicular units are small, and because
the surrounding non-hair bearing tissue is removed under the microscope
is not transplanted. Follicular unit grafts can be inserted into tiny
needle sized sites in the recipient area, that heal in just a few days,
without leaving any marks.
When performed by a skilled surgical team, Follicular Unit Transplantation
can produce totally natural-looking hair transplants that maximize the
yield from the patient's donor supply to give the best possible cosmetic
results. Because the tiny follicular unit grafts (and the very small
wounds they are placed in) allow large number of grafts to be safely
transplanted in one procedure, the total restoration can be completed
in the fewest possible sessions.

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Recommended
Resources |
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- Ask questions and get information on Hair Transplants
in our Men's
Forums and Women's
Forums!
- Information provided courtesy of the New
Hair Institute, taken from "The Patient's Guide to
Hair Transplantation" William R. Rassman, MD and Robert
M. Bernstein, MD
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