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Follicular
Unit Surgical Hair Transplantation
Before we go into this type of procedure, let's take a look at exactly
what a follicular unit is.
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What are Follicular Units?
Human hair grows in tiny bundles called follicular units. Although this
fact had been recognized for some time by histologists (doctors who
study human tissue), the existence of follicular units has been largely
ignored by physicians performing hair restoration surgery.
The follicular unit of the adult human scalp consists of 1-4 terminal
(full thickness) hair follicles. In areas of the scalp affected by genetic
balding, the healthy terminal hairs are gradually replaced by hairs
of smaller diameter and length called "miniaturized" hairs.
In addition to the full terminal hairs, the follicular unit contains
1-2 fine vellus hairs, sebaceous (oil) glands, a small muscle, tiny
nerves and blood vessels, and a fine band of collagen that surrounds
the unit (the perifolliculum). The follicular unit is thus the hair
bearing structure of the skin and should be kept intact to insure maximum
growth.
The follicular unit is seen on the surface of the scalp as a tiny group
of hairs that appear to be growing together. They are best viewed under
a microscope where they are seen as well-formed structures in the skin.

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Recommended
Resources |
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- Ask questions and get information on Hair Transplants
in our Men's
Forums and Women's
Forums!
- Information provided courtesy of the New
Hair Institute, taken from "The Patient's Guide to
Hair Transplantation" William R. Rassman, MD and Robert
M. Bernstein, MD
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